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動画の編集 https://www.youtube.com/@prof.SUMIOKA Choose subtitles in your language! 00:45 12.01. Germanics and the Church: 5-6C 05:00 12.02. The Arabs and Muhammad: 7C 08:40 12.03. Islamic Faith 13:47 12.04. Medieval Warm Period: 8C 18:04 12.05. Signs of Confusion: 9C Produced by Office SUMIOKA Studio http://www.hi-ho.ne.jp/sumioka-info/index.html fair use for education Teruaki Georges SUMIOKA, Ph.D. Full Professor, OSAKA UNIVERSITY of ARTS former Guest Professor, GUTENBERG UNIVERSITÄT MAINZ, Germany former TV Planner, TV ASAHI, Japan Ph.D. (TOKYO UNIVERSITY of the ARTS, in Aesthetics) MA (The UNIVERSITY of TOKYO, in Philosophy）

https://www.youtube.com/@prof.SUMIOKA Choose subtitles in your language! 00:45 12.01. Germanics and the Church: 5-6C 05:00 12.02. The Arabs and Muhammad: 7C 08:40 12.03. Islamic Faith 13:47 12.04. Medieval Warm Period: 8C 18:04 12.05. Signs of Confusion: 9C Produced by Office SUMIOKA Studio http://www.hi-ho.ne.jp/sumioka-info/index.html fair use for education Teruaki Georges SUMIOKA, Ph.D. Full Professor, OSAKA UNIVERSITY of ARTS former Guest Professor, GUTENBERG UNIVERSITÄT MAINZ, Germany former TV Planner, TV ASAHI, Japan Ph.D. (TOKYO UNIVERSITY of the ARTS, in Aesthetics) MA (The UNIVERSITY of TOKYO, in Philosophy）

Very Shocking Incident Happened, Pakistan's Federal investigation Agency CTW & FIA officials Directly Involved in Biggest Robbery of Virtual currency in Pakistan. innocent Citizen, Hafiz Muhammad Asghar targeted by Government Officials, stolen 200 Bitcoins and other cryptocurrency in bulk of amount 4 Billions of Pakistani Rupees and dump the victim in jail in fake terrorism case. Tags & keywords Biggest Robbery in pakistan Crypto & Virtual Currency Biggest Cryptocurrency Theft Hafiz M Asghar Federal investigation Agency CTW & FIA officials stolen 200 Bitcoins False Terrorism Charges

Hafiz Muhammad Asghar is victim of greedy officers of Counter Terrorism Wing (CTW). It is unit of Federal investigation Agency (FIA) Pakistan. FIA has Stolen all wealth and digital currency of worth 4 Billion Rupees from Hafiz M Asghar with inhuman torture and then registered a fake terrorism case. it is biggest dacoity in the Pakistan history. #HafizMAsghar #CounterTerrorismWing(CTW) #FederalinvestigationAgency(FIA) #DacoityOfDigitalCurrencyinPakistan #Faketerrorismcase #InspectorNomanSHOCTW

Hafiz Muhammad Asghar is victim of greedy officers of Counter Terrorism Wing (CTW). It is unit of Federal investigation Agency (FIA) Pakistan. FIA has Stolen all wealth and digital currency of worth 4 Billion Rupees from Hafiz M Asghar with inhuman torture and then registered a fake terrorism case. it is biggest dacoity in the Pakistan history. #HafizMAsghar #CounterTerrorismWing(CTW) #FederalinvestigationAgency(FIA) #DacoityOfDigitalCurrencyinPakistan #Faketerrorismcase #InspectorNomanSHOCTW

Hafiz Muhammad Asghar is victim of greedy officers of Counter Terrorism Wing (CTW). It is unit of Federal investigation Agency (FIA) Pakistan. FIA has Stolen all wealth and digital currency of worth 4 Billion Rupees from Hafiz M Asghar with inhuman torture and then registered a fake terrorism case. it is biggest dacoity in the Pakistan history. #HafizMAsghar #CounterTerrorismWing(CTW) #FederalinvestigationAgency(FIA) #DacoityOfDigitalCurrencyinPakistan #Faketerrorismcase #InspectorNomanSHOCTW

Hafiz Muhammad Asghar is victim of greedy officers of Counter Terrorism Wing (CTW). It is unit of Federal investigation Agency (FIA) Pakistan. FIA has Stolen all wealth and digital currency of worth 4 Billion Rupees from Hafiz M Asghar with inhuman torture and then registered a fake terrorism case. It is biggest dacoity in the Pakistan history.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice. Display less

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice. Display less

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The core texts of Islam are the Qur'an, which is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are sayings and actions of Muhammad. Islamic practice is guided by the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. **Shahada (Faith)**: Professing the oneness of God and Muhammad as His prophet. 2. **Salah (Prayer)**: Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3. **Zakat (Charity)**: Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community. 4. **Sawm (Fasting)**: Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5. **Hajj (Pilgrimage)**: Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah, adherence to ethical guidelines, and living a life of righteousness and justice.