This video, part of The American Mercury’s centennial series, examines the first week (July 28–August 3, 1913) of the Leo Frank trial for the murder of 13-year-old Mary Phagan in Atlanta. Sourced from the Leo Frank Trial Brief of Evidence, it details the prosecution’s opening, led by Hugh Dorsey, with testimonies from Phagan’s mother and Newt Lee, who found her body in the National Pencil Company basement on April 27, 1913. Forensic evidence, including blood and hair in the factory, suggested a violent struggle, implicating Frank, the Jewish superintendent. The defense, led by Luther Rosser and Reuben Arnold, began to counter, alleging antisemitism biased the proceedings. The video notes the racial dynamics of the Jim Crow South, where Jim Conley, a Black janitor, would later testify against Frank, a rare occurrence. The trial ended with Frank’s conviction on August 25, 1913, and his 1915 lynching after Governor John Slaton’s commutation, sparking the Anti-Defamation League’s (ADL) founding. As of May 20, 2025, the case remains contentious, with the Georgia Innocence Project advocating for exoneration, opposed by Phagan’s family, who cite the trial evidence. X debates reflect this divide, with some referencing Alonzo Mann’s 1982 affidavit implicating Conley, while others affirm the original verdict. The video sets the stage for exploring the trial’s impact on justice and prejudice.
